A peptide derived from neutrophil inhibitory factor (NIF) blocks neutrophil adherence to endothelial cells

K. Madden, J. Janczak, G. McEnroe, D. Lim, T. Hartman, D. Liu, L. Stanton*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective and Design: Peptides derived from neutrophil inhibitory factor (NIF), a known antagonist of Mac-1, were evaluated as inhibitors of neutrophil adherence. Material: In vitro assays of adherence employed: 1) human polymorphonuclear cells (PMN), 2) human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), and 3) CHO cells expressing ICAM-1 (CHO-ICAM cells). Treatment: Cells, pretreated with NIF-derived peptides (0.1-100μM) for 10 minutes, were permitted to adhere for 20 min in the continued presence of peptide. Methods: Cell-based assays: 1) PMN adherence to HUVEC, 2) PMN adhesion to immobilized human serum proteins, and 3) adherence of CHO-ICAM cells to immobilized Mac-1. Results: A NIF-derived peptide of 29 amino acids blocked PMN adherence to HUVEC, but behaved somewhat differently than the parent NIF protein. NIF specifically antagonized Mac-1 dependent adherence, but the peptide blocked neutrophil adherence that was dependent upon both Mac-1 and LFA-1 integrins. CHO-ICAM adherence to Mac-1 was blocked by NIF, but not by the peptide. Binding studies with NIF and the peptide indicate that the molecules bind to different sites. Conclusions: A peptide derived from NIF blocks PMN adherence but, unlike NIF, the mechanism of action is not mediated by direct antagonism Mac-1.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)216-223
Number of pages8
JournalInflammation Research
Volume46
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1997
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cell adhesion
  • Mac-1
  • Neutrophil inhibitory factor (NIF)
  • Neutrophils

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