Automatic classification of ground-penetrating-radar signals for railway-ballast assessment

Wenbin Shao*, Abdesselam Bouzerdoum, Son Lam Phung, Lijun Su, Buddhima Indraratna, Cholachat Rujikiatkamjorn

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

94 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The ground-penetrating radar (GPR) has been widely used in many applications. However, the processing and interpretation of the acquired signals remain challenging tasks since an experienced user is required to manage the entire operation. In this paper, we present an automatic classification system to assess railway-ballast conditions. It is based on the extraction of magnitude spectra at salient frequencies and their classification using support vector machines. The system is evaluated on real-world railway GPR data. The experimental results show that the proposed method efficiently represents the GPR signal using a small number of coefficients and achieves a high classification rate when distinguishing GPR signals reflected by ballasts of different conditions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number5756666
Pages (from-to)3961-3972
Number of pages12
JournalIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
Volume49
Issue number10 PART 2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Ground-penetrating radar (GPR) processing
  • railway-ballast assessment
  • support vector machine (SVM)

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