Dividend policy: The case of Shariah-compliant firms

Zaheer Anwer, Shamsher Mohamad Ramadili Mohamad, Mohamed Eskandar Shah Mohamed Rasid, M. Kabir Hassan, Andrea Paltrinieri

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterpeer-review

Abstract

Shariah-compliant firms (SCF) cannot use debt to mitigate agency problems, and in this scenario the dividend payout policy becomes a highly important tool of corporate governance for shariah-compliant investors. This chapter highlights the dividend payout behaviour of SCF by comparing them to conventional firms. We performed a detailed review of existing literature and also calculated descriptive statistics, using various specifications using a sample of representative SCF and market firms for United States (US) market from 2006-2015, in order to investigate if the dividend payout behaviour of SCF differs from the market. However, we did not find any notable difference. Our results also showed no difference in payout decisions at different levels of idiosyncratic risk. In summary, we observed that firms with good governance, large asset size, higher profitability, higher Retained Earnings/Total Earnings (RE/TE) and lower market-book ratio, lower idiosyncratic risk and lower financial constraints, on average, pay higher dividends. The results remain similar across both kinds of firms.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationIslamic Corporate Finance
PublisherTaylor and Francis
Pages147-170
Number of pages24
ISBN (Electronic)9781351061490
ISBN (Print)9781138480919
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jun 2019
Externally publishedYes

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