Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey: Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD

Eyup Sabri Ercan; Gul Unsel-Bolat; Ali Evren Tufan; Sevcan Karakoc Demirkaya; Oznur Bilac; Goncagul Celik; Birim Günay Kılıç; Ulku Akyol Ardic; Sermin Yalin Sapmaz; Hatice Aksu; Aysegul Yolga Tahiroglu; Gul Karacetin; Umit Tural; Evrim Aktepe; Ayşe Rodopman Arman; Senem Başgül; Murat Coşkun; Onur Burak Dursun; İbrahim Durukan; Neşe Perdahli Fiş; Salih Gençoğlan; Cem Gökçen; Emel Sarı Gokten; Işık Görker; Vahdet Görmez; Özlem Yıldız Gündoğdu; Selma Tural Hesapçioğlu; Hasan Kandemir; Tuba Mutluer; Serhat Nasiroğlu; Özlem Özcan; Nilfer Şahin; Fevziye Toros; İpek Perçinel Yazici; Kemal Utku Yazici; Yasemin Yulaf; Tuğba Yüksel; Ayhan Bilgic; Hatice Altun; Devrim Akdemir; Betül Mazlum; Nursu Çakın Memik; Dilşad Foto Özdemir; Özden Üneri; Fatih Ünal

doi:10.1177/10870547211017985

Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey: Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD

Eyup Sabri Ercan, Gul Unsel-Bolat^*, Ali Evren Tufan, Sevcan Karakoc Demirkaya, Oznur Bilac, Goncagul Celik, Birim Günay Kılıç, Ulku Akyol Ardic, Sermin Yalin Sapmaz, Hatice Aksu, Aysegul Yolga Tahiroglu, Gul Karacetin, Umit Tural, Evrim Aktepe, Ayşe Rodopman Arman, Senem Başgül, Murat Coşkun, Onur Burak Dursun, İbrahim Durukan, Neşe Perdahli FişSalih Gençoğlan, Cem Gökçen, Emel Sarı Gokten, Işık Görker, Vahdet Görmez, Özlem Yıldız Gündoğdu, Selma Tural Hesapçioğlu, Hasan Kandemir, Tuba Mutluer, Serhat Nasiroğlu, Özlem Özcan, Nilfer Şahin, Fevziye Toros, İpek Perçinel Yazici, Kemal Utku Yazici, Yasemin Yulaf, Tuğba Yüksel, Ayhan Bilgic, Hatice Altun, Devrim Akdemir, Betül Mazlum, Nursu Çakın Memik, Dilşad Foto Özdemir, Özden Üneri, Fatih Ünal

^*Corresponding author for this work

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8 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and comorbidities of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by evaluating a large-scale nation-wide sample of children. Method: The inclusion criterion was being enrolled as a 2nd, 3rd, or 4th-grade student. A semi-structured diagnostic interview (K-SADS-PL), DSM-IV-Based Screening Scale for Disruptive Behavior Disorders, and assessment of impairment (by both parents and teachers) were applied to 5,842 participants. Results: The prevalence of ADHD was 19.5% without impairment and 12.4% with impairment. Both ADHD with and without impairment groups had similar psychiatric comorbidity rates except for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) diagnoses. Impairment in the ADHD group resulted in significantly higher ODD and CD diagnoses. Conclusion: Even when impairment is not described, other psychiatric disorders accompany the diagnosis of ADHD and may cause impairment in the future. Impairment in the diagnosis of ADHD significantly increases the likelihood of ODD and CD.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	674-684
Number of pages	11
Journal	Journal of Attention Disorders
Volume	26
Issue number	5
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1177/10870547211017985
Publication status	Published - Mar 2022
Externally published	Yes

Keywords

Turkey
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
epidemiology
prevalence

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10.1177/10870547211017985

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Ercan, E. S., Unsel-Bolat, G., Tufan, A. E., Karakoc Demirkaya, S., Bilac, O., Celik, G., Kılıç, B. G., Akyol Ardic, U., Yalin Sapmaz, S., Aksu, H., Yolga Tahiroglu, A., Karacetin, G., Tural, U., Aktepe, E., Rodopman Arman, A., Başgül, S., Coşkun, M., Dursun, O. B., Durukan, İ., ... Ünal, F. (2022). Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey: Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD. Journal of Attention Disorders, 26(5), 674-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/10870547211017985

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title = "Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey: Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD",

abstract = "Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and comorbidities of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by evaluating a large-scale nation-wide sample of children. Method: The inclusion criterion was being enrolled as a 2nd, 3rd, or 4th-grade student. A semi-structured diagnostic interview (K-SADS-PL), DSM-IV-Based Screening Scale for Disruptive Behavior Disorders, and assessment of impairment (by both parents and teachers) were applied to 5,842 participants. Results: The prevalence of ADHD was 19.5% without impairment and 12.4% with impairment. Both ADHD with and without impairment groups had similar psychiatric comorbidity rates except for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) diagnoses. Impairment in the ADHD group resulted in significantly higher ODD and CD diagnoses. Conclusion: Even when impairment is not described, other psychiatric disorders accompany the diagnosis of ADHD and may cause impairment in the future. Impairment in the diagnosis of ADHD significantly increases the likelihood of ODD and CD.",

keywords = "Turkey, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, epidemiology, prevalence",

author = "Ercan, {Eyup Sabri} and Gul Unsel-Bolat and Tufan, {Ali Evren} and {Karakoc Demirkaya}, Sevcan and Oznur Bilac and Goncagul Celik and Kılı{\c c}, {Birim G{\"u}nay} and {Akyol Ardic}, Ulku and {Yalin Sapmaz}, Sermin and Hatice Aksu and {Yolga Tahiroglu}, Aysegul and Gul Karacetin and Umit Tural and Evrim Aktepe and {Rodopman Arman}, Ay{\c s}e and Senem Ba{\c s}g{\"u}l and Murat Co{\c s}kun and Dursun, {Onur Burak} and İbrahim Durukan and {Perdahli Fi{\c s}}, Ne{\c s}e and Salih Gen{\c c}oğlan and Cem G{\"o}k{\c c}en and {Sarı Gokten}, Emel and I{\c s}ık G{\"o}rker and Vahdet G{\"o}rmez and {Yıldız G{\"u}ndoğdu}, {\"O}zlem and Hesap{\c c}ioğlu, {Selma Tural} and Hasan Kandemir and Tuba Mutluer and Serhat Nasiroğlu and {\"O}zlem {\"O}zcan and Nilfer {\c S}ahin and Fevziye Toros and {Per{\c c}inel Yazici}, İpek and Yazici, {Kemal Utku} and Yasemin Yulaf and Tuğba Y{\"u}ksel and Ayhan Bilgic and Hatice Altun and Devrim Akdemir and Bet{\"u}l Mazlum and {{\c C}akın Memik}, Nursu and {Foto {\"O}zdemir}, Dil{\c s}ad and {\"O}zden {\"U}neri and Fatih {\"U}nal",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} {\textcopyright}The Author(s) 2021.",

year = "2022",

month = mar,

doi = "10.1177/10870547211017985",

language = "English",

volume = "26",

pages = "674--684",

journal = "Journal of Attention Disorders",

issn = "1087-0547",

publisher = "SAGE Publications Inc.",

number = "5",

}

Ercan, ES, Unsel-Bolat, G, Tufan, AE, Karakoc Demirkaya, S, Bilac, O, Celik, G, Kılıç, BG, Akyol Ardic, U, Yalin Sapmaz, S, Aksu, H, Yolga Tahiroglu, A, Karacetin, G, Tural, U, Aktepe, E, Rodopman Arman, A, Başgül, S, Coşkun, M, Dursun, OB, Durukan, İ, Perdahli Fiş, N, Gençoğlan, S, Gökçen, C, Sarı Gokten, E, Görker, I, Görmez, V, Yıldız Gündoğdu, Ö, Hesapçioğlu, ST, Kandemir, H, Mutluer, T, Nasiroğlu, S, Özcan, Ö, Şahin, N, Toros, F, Perçinel Yazici, İ, Yazici, KU, Yulaf, Y, Yüksel, T, Bilgic, A, Altun, H, Akdemir, D, Mazlum, B, Çakın Memik, N, Foto Özdemir, D, Üneri, Ö & Ünal, F 2022, 'Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey: Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD', Journal of Attention Disorders, vol. 26, no. 5, pp. 674-684. https://doi.org/10.1177/10870547211017985

Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey: Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD. / Ercan, Eyup Sabri; Unsel-Bolat, Gul; Tufan, Ali Evren et al.
In: Journal of Attention Disorders, Vol. 26, No. 5, 03.2022, p. 674-684.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey

T2 - Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD

AU - Ercan, Eyup Sabri

AU - Unsel-Bolat, Gul

AU - Tufan, Ali Evren

AU - Karakoc Demirkaya, Sevcan

AU - Bilac, Oznur

AU - Celik, Goncagul

AU - Kılıç, Birim Günay

AU - Akyol Ardic, Ulku

AU - Yalin Sapmaz, Sermin

AU - Aksu, Hatice

AU - Yolga Tahiroglu, Aysegul

AU - Karacetin, Gul

AU - Tural, Umit

AU - Aktepe, Evrim

AU - Rodopman Arman, Ayşe

AU - Başgül, Senem

AU - Coşkun, Murat

AU - Dursun, Onur Burak

AU - Durukan, İbrahim

AU - Perdahli Fiş, Neşe

AU - Gençoğlan, Salih

AU - Gökçen, Cem

AU - Sarı Gokten, Emel

AU - Görker, Işık

AU - Görmez, Vahdet

AU - Yıldız Gündoğdu, Özlem

AU - Hesapçioğlu, Selma Tural

AU - Kandemir, Hasan

AU - Mutluer, Tuba

AU - Nasiroğlu, Serhat

AU - Özcan, Özlem

AU - Şahin, Nilfer

AU - Toros, Fevziye

AU - Perçinel Yazici, İpek

AU - Yazici, Kemal Utku

AU - Yulaf, Yasemin

AU - Yüksel, Tuğba

AU - Bilgic, Ayhan

AU - Altun, Hatice

AU - Akdemir, Devrim

AU - Mazlum, Betül

AU - Çakın Memik, Nursu

AU - Foto Özdemir, Dilşad

AU - Üneri, Özden

AU - Ünal, Fatih

PY - 2022/3

Y1 - 2022/3

N2 - Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and comorbidities of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by evaluating a large-scale nation-wide sample of children. Method: The inclusion criterion was being enrolled as a 2nd, 3rd, or 4th-grade student. A semi-structured diagnostic interview (K-SADS-PL), DSM-IV-Based Screening Scale for Disruptive Behavior Disorders, and assessment of impairment (by both parents and teachers) were applied to 5,842 participants. Results: The prevalence of ADHD was 19.5% without impairment and 12.4% with impairment. Both ADHD with and without impairment groups had similar psychiatric comorbidity rates except for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) diagnoses. Impairment in the ADHD group resulted in significantly higher ODD and CD diagnoses. Conclusion: Even when impairment is not described, other psychiatric disorders accompany the diagnosis of ADHD and may cause impairment in the future. Impairment in the diagnosis of ADHD significantly increases the likelihood of ODD and CD.

AB - Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and comorbidities of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) by evaluating a large-scale nation-wide sample of children. Method: The inclusion criterion was being enrolled as a 2nd, 3rd, or 4th-grade student. A semi-structured diagnostic interview (K-SADS-PL), DSM-IV-Based Screening Scale for Disruptive Behavior Disorders, and assessment of impairment (by both parents and teachers) were applied to 5,842 participants. Results: The prevalence of ADHD was 19.5% without impairment and 12.4% with impairment. Both ADHD with and without impairment groups had similar psychiatric comorbidity rates except for oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) and conduct disorder (CD) diagnoses. Impairment in the ADHD group resulted in significantly higher ODD and CD diagnoses. Conclusion: Even when impairment is not described, other psychiatric disorders accompany the diagnosis of ADHD and may cause impairment in the future. Impairment in the diagnosis of ADHD significantly increases the likelihood of ODD and CD.

KW - Turkey

KW - attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

KW - epidemiology

KW - prevalence

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85106403225&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1177/10870547211017985

DO - 10.1177/10870547211017985

M3 - Article

C2 - 34032170

AN - SCOPUS:85106403225

SN - 1087-0547

VL - 26

SP - 674

EP - 684

JO - Journal of Attention Disorders

JF - Journal of Attention Disorders

IS - 5

ER -

Effect of Impairment on the Prevalence and Comorbidities of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in a National Survey: Nation-Wide Prevalence and Comorbidities of ADHD

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