Enhancing Performance in Hybrid RF/FSO Systems: Leveraging Level Crossing Rate for Seamless Switching

Abdullateef Almohamad, Sabit Ekin, Mazen Hasna, Khalid A. Qaraqe

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

The hybrid radio frequency/free space optics (RF/FSO) architecture is a highly effective method for combining the advantages of RF and FSO technologies. This approach is especially beneficial in space communications, where neither technology alone can meet the high data rate and reliability requirements. By integrating RF and FSO technologies, the hybrid architecture offers a reliable and high-speed solution for space and High-Altitude Platforms (HAP)-based terrestrial communication systems. With this hybrid approach, the strengths of each technology complement each other, resulting in improved data transmission and enhanced reliability in such systems. One of the challenges of using the hybrid approach is the switching mechanism, where the system must seamlessly switch between RF and FSO links without interrupting the data transfer. In order to tackle this challenge, this paper presents a method that considers the relationship between the switching threshold and the level crossing rate associated with atmospheric turbulence-induced fading in FSO communication channels. The simulation results demonstrate that the best outage performance is achieved by setting the switching threshold at a point where a high level crossing rate occurs.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2023 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking, BlackSeaCom 2023
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages289-293
Number of pages5
ISBN (Electronic)9798350337822
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Externally publishedYes
Event2023 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking, BlackSeaCom 2023 - Istanbul, Turkey
Duration: 4 Jul 20237 Jul 2023

Publication series

Name2023 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking, BlackSeaCom 2023

Conference

Conference2023 IEEE International Black Sea Conference on Communications and Networking, BlackSeaCom 2023
Country/TerritoryTurkey
CityIstanbul
Period4/07/237/07/23

Keywords

  • Hybrid RF/FSO
  • Hysteresis
  • LCR
  • Level Crossing Rate
  • Satellite Communication
  • Switching

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