Exploring the in vivo anti-cancer potential of Neosetophomone B in leukemic cells using a zebrafish xenograft model

Shilpa Kuttikrishnan, Maram Hasan, Kirti S. Prabhu, Tamam El-Elimat, Nicholas H. Oberlies, Cedric J. Pearce, Feras Q. Alali, Aamir Ahmad, Ehsan Pourkarimi, Ajaz A. Bhat, Huseyin C. Yalcin*, Shahab Uddin*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Neosetophomone B (NSP–B) is a unique meroterpenoid fungal secondary metabolite that has previously demonstrated promising anti-cancer properties against various cancer cell lines in vitro. However, its in vivo anti-cancer potential remaines unexplored. To fill this gap in our knowledge, we tested NSP-B's in vivo anti-cancer activity using a zebrafish model, an organism that has gained significant traction in biomedical research due to its genetic similarities with humans and its transparent nature, allowing real-time tumor growth observation. For our experiments, we employed the K562-injected zebrafish xenograft model. Upon treating these zebrafish with NSP-B, we observed a marked reduction in the size and number of tumor xenografts. Delving deeper, our analyses indicated that NSP-B curtailed tumor growth and proliferation of leukemic grafted xenograft within the zebrafish. These results show that NSP-B possesses potent in vivo anti-cancer properties, making it a potential novel therapeutic agent for addressing hematological malignancies.

Original languageEnglish
Article number113907
Number of pages5
JournalExperimental Cell Research
Volume435
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2024

Keywords

  • Cell proliferation
  • Fungal secondary metabolites
  • Leukemia
  • Neosetophomone B
  • Xenograft model
  • Zebrafish

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