Intraparticle diffusion in single and multicomponent acid dye adsorption from wastewater onto carbon

The adsorption of three acid dyes onto activated carbon has been studied. Three single, three binary and one ternary systems have been investigated and both equilibrium and kinetic studies have been determined. The equilibrium capacities based on the Langmuir analysis are 0.253, 0.125 and 0.219 mmol g ^-1 carbon for Acid Blue 80, Acid Red 114 and Acid Yellow 117, respectively. The batch adsorber rate data for the seven systems have been analysed based on an intraparticle diffusion rate parameter derived from the plots of dye adsorbed versus the square root of time. The data indicate the adsorption mechanism is predominantly intraparticle diffusion. The multicomponent system rate parameters have been correlated with the single component rate parameters by the use of the Langmuir equilibrium parameters.