Lower bounds and an exact method for the capacitated vehicle routing problem

Roberto Baldacci*, Aristide Mingozzi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In this paper we consider the problem in which a fleet of M vehicles stationed at a central depot is to be optimally routed to supply customers with known demands subject to vehicle capacity constraints. This problem is referred as the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem (CVRP). We present an exact algorithm for solving the CVRP based on a Set Partitioning formulation of the problem. We describe a procedure for computing a valid lower bound to the cost of the optimal CVRP solution that finds a feasible solution of the dual of the LP-relaxation of the set partitioning formulation without generating the entire set partitioning matrix. The dual solution obtained is then used to limit the set of the feasible routes containing the optimal CVRP solutions. The resulting Set Partitioning problem is solved by using a branch and bound algorithm. Computational results are presented for a number of problems derived from the literature. The results show the effectiveness of the proposed method in solving problems up to about 100 customers.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings - ICSSSM'06
Subtitle of host publication2006 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages1536-1540
Number of pages5
ISBN (Print)1424404517, 9781424404513
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2006
Externally publishedYes
EventICSSSM'06: 2006 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management - Troyes, France
Duration: 25 Oct 200627 Oct 2006

Publication series

NameProceedings - ICSSSM'06: 2006 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management
Volume2

Conference

ConferenceICSSSM'06: 2006 International Conference on Service Systems and Service Management
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityTroyes
Period25/10/0627/10/06

Keywords

  • Cutting planes
  • Set partitioning
  • Vehicle routing

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