Nano gives the answer: Breaking the bottleneck of internal concentration polarization with a nanofiber composite forward osmosis membrane for a high water production rate

Xiaoxiao Song, Zhaoyang Liu*, Darren Delai Sun

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

371 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Scaffold-like nanofiber support layers are fabricated with an interconnected pore structure, which is superior to conventional phase-inversion support layers with tortuous sponge-like structures. This successfully breaks the intrinsic bottleneck of internal concentration polarization in forward osmosis (FO) membranes and results in a high water production rate and energy savings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3256-3260
Number of pages5
JournalAdvanced Materials
Volume23
Issue number29
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2 Aug 2011
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • composite materials
  • forward osmosis
  • internal concentration polarization
  • membranes
  • nanofibers

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