Nb4C3Tx (MXene)/Au/DNA Aptasensor for the Ultraselective Electrochemical Detection of Lead in Water Samples

P. Abdul Rasheed*, Ravi P. Pandey, Khadeeja A. Jabbar, Khaled A. Mahmoud*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

33 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An electrochemical aptasensor was designed for the ultraselective and sensitive detection of Pb2+ by using lead-specific binding DNA oligonucleotide as the molecular recognition element on Au nanoparticles/Nb4C3Tx MXene (Au@Nb4C3Tx) modified electrode. The Au@Nb4C3Tx is conjugated with thiol-modified lead-binding DNA through the Au−S bond. The DNA−Au@Nb4C3Tx modified glassy carbon electrode exhibited ultrahigh selectivity and enhanced response towards the detection of Pb2+ with a detection limit of 4 nM and linear range of 10 nM to 5 μM. This work has proved the possibility of using Nb4C3Tx as a robust immobilization platform for DNA oligonucleotides towards different environmental sensing and biomedical applications.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1540-1546
Number of pages7
JournalElectroanalysis
Volume34
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2022

Keywords

  • AuNPs
  • DNA oligonucleotide
  • NbCT MXene
  • Pb detection
  • electrochemical DNA sensor
  • nanocomposite

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