Optically Transparent Gold Nanoparticles for DSSC Counter-Electrode: An Electrochemical Characterization

Jessica Barichello, Donatella Spadaro, Sara Gullace, Alessandro Sinopoli, Pietro Calandra, Alessia Irrera, Fabio Matteocci, Giuseppe Calogero*, Stefano Caramori*, Carlo Alberto Bignozzi

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

5 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

A gold nanoparticles transparent electrode was realized by chemical reduction. This work aims to compare the transparent gold nanoparticles electrode with a more commonly utilized gold-film-coated electrode in order to investigate its potential use as counter-electrode (CE) in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). A series of DSSC devices, utilizing I-/I3- and Co(III)/(II) polypyridine redox mediators [Co(dtb)3](3+)/(2+); dtb = 4,4 ' ditert-butyl-2,2 '-bipyridine)], were evaluated. The investigation focused firstly on the structural characterization of the deposited gold layers and then on the electrochemical study. The novelty of the work is the realization of a gold nanoparticles CE that reached 80% of average visible transmittance. We finally examined the performance of the transparent gold nanoparticles CE in DSSC devices. A maximum power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 4.56% was obtained with a commercial I-/I3--based electrolyte, while a maximum 3.1% of PCE was obtained with the homemade Co-based electrolyte.
Original languageEnglish
Article number4178
Number of pages13
JournalMolecules
Volume27
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2022

Keywords

  • Cobalt electrolyte
  • Dye-sensitized solar cell
  • Gold electrode
  • Nanoparticle
  • Z907
  • transparent PV

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