Overview of the CLEF–2021 CheckThat! Lab on Detecting Check-Worthy Claims, Previously Fact-Checked Claims, and Fake News

Preslav Nakov, Giovanni Da San Martino, Tamer Elsayed, Alberto Barrón-Cedeño, Rubén Míguez, Shaden Shaar, Firoj Alam*, Fatima Haouari, Maram Hasanain, Watheq Mansour, Bayan Hamdan, Zien Sheikh Ali, Nikolay Babulkov, Alex Nikolov, Gautam Kishore Shahi, Julia Maria Struß, Thomas Mandl, Mucahid Kutlu, Yavuz Selim Kartal

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

60 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

We describe the fourth edition of the CheckThat! Lab, part of the 2021 Conference and Labs of the Evaluation Forum (CLEF). The lab evaluates technology supporting tasks related to factuality, and covers Arabic, Bulgarian, English, Spanish, and Turkish. Task 1 asks to predict which posts in a Twitter stream are worth fact-checking, focusing on COVID-19 and politics (in all five languages). Task 2 asks to determine whether a claim in a tweet can be verified using a set of previously fact-checked claims (in Arabic and English). Task 3 asks to predict the veracity of a news article and its topical domain (in English). The evaluation is based on mean average precision or precision at rank k for the ranking tasks, and macro-F1 for the classification tasks. This was the most popular CLEF-2021 lab in terms of team registrations: 132 teams. Nearly one-third of them participated: 15, 5, and 25 teams submitted official runs for tasks 1, 2, and 3, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationExperimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction - 12th International Conference of the CLEF Association, CLEF 2021, Proceedings
EditorsK. Selçuk Candan, Bogdan Ionescu, Lorraine Goeuriot, Birger Larsen, Henning Müller, Alexis Joly, Maria Maistro, Florina Piroi, Guglielmo Faggioli, Nicola Ferro
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH
Pages264-291
Number of pages28
ISBN (Print)9783030852504
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021
Event12th International Conference of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum for European Languages, CLEF 2021 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 21 Sept 202124 Sept 2021

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume12880 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Conference

Conference12th International Conference of the Cross-Language Evaluation Forum for European Languages, CLEF 2021
CityVirtual, Online
Period21/09/2124/09/21

Keywords

  • COVID-19
  • Check-worthiness estimation
  • Disinformation
  • Fact-checking
  • Fake news detection
  • Misinformation
  • Verified claim retrieval

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