TY - JOUR
T1 - Participation modes and diplomacy of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries towards the global sustainability agenda
AU - Al-Saidi, Mohammad
AU - Zaidan, Esmat
AU - Hammad, Suzanne
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2019, © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2019/7/4
Y1 - 2019/7/4
N2 - After decades of reluctance, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are now more engaged within the global sustainability agenda. Though they historically sought to coordinate strategies, differences in environmental diplomacy and participation modes currently exist. This article examines these differences and links diplomacy to political and economic considerations during different eras. It maps positions, activism in multilateral agreements, and investigates recent changes in light of increased domestic pressures and the rise of formalised national visions. The increased global environmental engagement of GCC countries can yield better outcomes, but environmental pillars do not feature highly in their current visions.
AB - After decades of reluctance, the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries are now more engaged within the global sustainability agenda. Though they historically sought to coordinate strategies, differences in environmental diplomacy and participation modes currently exist. This article examines these differences and links diplomacy to political and economic considerations during different eras. It maps positions, activism in multilateral agreements, and investigates recent changes in light of increased domestic pressures and the rise of formalised national visions. The increased global environmental engagement of GCC countries can yield better outcomes, but environmental pillars do not feature highly in their current visions.
KW - Arab States
KW - Environment (built and natural)
KW - Globalisation (inc trade
KW - Governance and public policy
KW - private sector)
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85064517925&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/09614524.2019.1597017
DO - 10.1080/09614524.2019.1597017
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85064517925
SN - 0961-4524
VL - 29
SP - 545
EP - 558
JO - Development in Practice
JF - Development in Practice
IS - 5
ER -