Pluripotency activity of nanog requires biochemical stabilization by variant histone protein H2A.Z

Jiaxu Wang, Mengran Qiao, Qianqian He, Ronghua Shi, Sharon Jia Hui Loh, Lawrence W. Stanton*, Mian Wu

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The variant histone protein H2A.Z plays a critical role in early development. Likewise, Nanog, a master regulator of embryonic stem cells (ESCs), is essential for proper development in early embryogenesis. In this study, we establish that these two factors work together to maintain pluripotency. It is shown that H2A.Z influences the protein level of Nanog through the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. Knockdown of H2A.Z causes differentiation of mouse ESCs and disrupts the reprogramming of somatic cells, which can be partially rescued by overexpression of Nanog. We conclude that the H2A.Z-Nanog partnership is involved in ESC pluripotency and reprogramming of somatic cells.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2126-2134
Number of pages9
JournalStem Cells
Volume33
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jul 2015
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Differentiation of stem cells
  • H2A.Z
  • Induced pluripotent stem cells
  • Ubiquitination of Nanog

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