Prolonged Lifespan of Superhydrophobic Thin Films and Coatings Using Recycled Polyethylene

Junaid Saleem*, Zubair Khalid Baig Moghal*, Gordon McKay

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

High-density polyethylene (HDPE) waste poses a significant environmental challenge due to its non-biodegradable nature and the vast quantities generated annually. However, conventional recycling methods are energy-intensive and often yield low-quality products. Herein, HDPE waste is upcycled into anti-aging, superhydrophobic thin films suitable for outdoor applications. A two-layer spin-casting method combined with heating-induced crosslinking is utilized to produce an exceptionally rough superhydrophobic surface, featuring a root mean square (RMS) roughness of 50 nm, an average crest height of 222 nm, an average trough depth of −264 nm, and a contact angle (CA) of 148°. To assess durability, weathering tests were conducted, revealing the films’ susceptibility to degradation under harsh conditions. The films’ resistance to environmental factors is improved by incorporating a UV absorber, maintaining their hydrophobic properties and mechanical strength. Our research demonstrates a sustainable method for upcycling waste into high-performance, weather-resistant, superhydrophobic films.

Original languageEnglish
Article number1791
JournalPolymers
Volume16
Issue number13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2024

Keywords

  • anti-aging
  • plastic waste
  • superhydrophobic
  • surface roughness
  • thin films

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