Abstract
In this paper, we introduce Recipe1M+, a new large-scale, structured corpus of over one million cooking recipes and 13 million food images. As the largest publicly available collection of recipe data, Recipe1M+ affords the ability to train high-capacity models on aligned, multimodal data. Using these data, we train a neural network to learn a joint embedding of recipes and images that yields impressive results on an image-recipe retrieval task. Moreover, we demonstrate that regularization via the addition of a high-level classification objective both improves retrieval performance to rival that of humans and enables semantic vector arithmetic. We postulate that these embeddings will provide a basis for further exploration of the Recipe1M+ dataset and food and cooking in general. Code, data and models are publicly available.11.http://im2recipe.csail.mit.edu.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 8758197 |
Pages (from-to) | 187-203 |
Number of pages | 17 |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence |
Volume | 43 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jan 2021 |
Keywords
- Cross-modal
- cooking recipes
- deep learning
- food images