SnS2 and Ho-doped SnS2 thin films: Synergistic, DFT, photocatalytic, and antibacterial studies

Imane Radja, Yasmina Khane, Marisa C. Oliveira*, Elson Longo, Renan A.P. Ribeiro, Mehmit Isik, Farid Bennabi, Abdelkader Nebatti Ech-Chergui*, M'hamed Guezzoul, Sanat Kumar Mukherjee, Brahim Aïssa, Bouhalouane Amrani, Mohammad Mansoob Khan*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

This study investigates Ho-doped tin disulfide (Ho-SnS2) thin films prepared via spray coating, focusing on varying Ho doping levels (0 at. %, 2 at. %, and 4 at. %). Structural analysis through XRD and SEM showcased enhanced crystallinity and morphology in Ho-SnS2 films. Raman and XPS studies provided insight into the film's composition and chemical states. The antibacterial properties of the films were investigated using a bacterial growth inhibition assay. The results showed significant antibacterial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, highlighting the potential applications of Ho-SnS2 thin films in antibacterial coatings. Ho-SnS2 films exhibited superior photocatalytic activity and antibacterial properties compared to SnS2 films, attributed to efficient charge separation. DFT analysis proposed a mechanism for the antibacterial activity. These findings highlight the efficacy of the spray coating technique in producing Ho-SnS2 films and the potential of Ho-SnS2 films for diverse applications like photocatalysis and antibacterial coatings.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)37868-37879
Number of pages12
JournalCeramics International
Volume50
Issue number20
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15 Oct 2024

Keywords

  • Antibacterial properties
  • Ho-doped SnS
  • Holmium-doped SnS thin films
  • Optical properties
  • Photocatalytic activity
  • Spray coating
  • Structural characterization

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