The sociology of suicide and social welfare in the Middle East and North Africa region

This chapter establishes the foundation for our book, which aims to provide an understanding of the sociological factors contributing to the alarming incidence of suicide in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. By exploring the social, economic, and political forces that are considered determinants of suicide in the MENA region, we seek to shed light on the complex interplay between societal structures, mental health, and suicidal behavior. Drawing on Emile Durkheim’s pioneering work, we probe the interplay between society’s structure and individual mental health crises, explicitly focusing on the dynamics of suicide. Central to our analysis is an examination of the existing social welfare systems in the MENA region and the role of policies and programs in addressing the root causes of suicide and promoting the well-being of individuals and communities. Ultimately, this book aims to provide a roadmap for transformative change-a change that recognizes the inherent dignity and worth of every life and works tirelessly to create a world where hope, resilience, and support are accessible to all.