@inproceedings{5a997b0d6bf8446cbb860e5879986f8c,
title = "UV-Raman scattering assessment of ZnO:Al layers from Cu(In, Ga)Se 2 based solar cells: Application for fast on-line process monitoring",
abstract = "In this paper, we present a non destructive optical methodology based on the use of pre-resonant UV-Raman scattering measurements, which allows for the on-line fast characterization of ZnO:Al (AZO) transparent conductive oxide (TCO). The experimental data corroborate the possibility to obtain by this methodology reliable information about the electrical properties of the TCO layers. The UV-Raman spectra of AZO are characterized by the presence of a defect-induced band. The relative intensity of this band in the spectra shows a clear correlation with the TCO resistivity. This methodology has been tested in real case devices, showing its potential for its implementation as on-line control tool for TCO's in the photovoltaic industry.",
keywords = "Electric resistance, Photovoltaic cells, Raman scattering, Sputtering, Thin film devices",
author = "Cristina Insignares-Cuello and Victor Izquierdo-Roca and Xavier Fontane and Yudenia Sanchez and Juan Lopez-Garcia and Cedric Broussillou and Edgardo Saucedo and Veronica Bermudez and Alejandro Perez-Rodriguez",
year = "2013",
doi = "10.1109/PVSC.2013.6744410",
language = "English",
isbn = "9781479932993",
series = "Conference Record of the IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
pages = "1423--1426",
booktitle = "39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2013",
address = "United States",
note = "39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference, PVSC 2013 ; Conference date: 16-06-2013 Through 21-06-2013",
}